Rally Finland

The Neste Oil Rally Finland (formerly known as 1000 Lakes Rally) is a rally event driven in the Jyväskylä area in Central Finland. It is the biggest annually organised public event in the Nordic countries, gathering over 500,000 spectators every year.

Rally Finland is known as the "Gravel Grand Prix", since it is the highest-speed rally in the championship.[1] The most famous special stage is Ouninpohja, with its spectacular high speed jumps.[2] The rally has also been known for being very difficult for non-Nordic drivers. Only four drivers outside Finland and Sweden have won the rally. The WRC teams voted Neste Rally Finland "Rally of the Year" in 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2004.

Contents

History

The rally has been held since 1951, first as a national competition, then from 1959 on as a European Rally Championship event and since the introduction of the World Rally Championship in 1973, as Finland's WRC event. The rally is known colloquially in Finland as Jyväskylän Suurajot (the "Jyväskylä Great Race"). The international name "Rally of the Thousand Lakes" was introduced in 1954. The rally was renamed in 1994 when Neste Oil became the main sponsor.

Ouninpohja

Ouninpohja is one of the most famous stages in the WRC, well-known for its high speed, sweeping corners, blind crests and big jumps. At one famous jump located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from the start line, close to a landmark yellow house, spectators measure the length of the jumps and mark the distance by the roadside. In 2003, Markko Märtin set the record for the longest jump, travelling 57 meters (187 ft) in the air at a speed of 171 kilometres per hour (106 mph).[3] In 2005, Gigi Galli did even better with 58 metres, jumping flat-out with a Mitsubishi Lancer WRC.[4]

The Ouninpohja stage was split in two parts for the 2005 and 2006 events, since Petter Solberg exceeded the FIA's maximum average speed (130 km/h) there in 2004. The rule was changed for 2007 so Ouninpohja returned as a 33 km (21 mi) version, although there were three chicanes added. However, in 2008 event only part of the stage was used in Kakaristo stage. In 2009 the stage is completely out of the route. Jarmo Mahonen, managing director of the rally organiser AKK, stated that "the matter was discussed with the FIA already last year, and at the time we were able to keep Ouninpohja as a part of our route. This year we have to leave it out for safety reasons."[5]

Winners

Season Driver Co-driver Vehicle Event report
2011 Sébastien Loeb Daniel Elena Citroën DS3 WRC Report
2010 Jari-Matti Latvala Miikka Anttila Ford Focus RS WRC 09 Report
2009 Mikko Hirvonen Jarmo Lehtinen Ford Focus RS WRC 09 Report
2008 Sébastien Loeb Daniel Elena Citroën C4 WRC Report
2007 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Ford Focus RS WRC 07 Report
2006 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Ford Focus RS WRC 06 Report
2005 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Peugeot 307 WRC Report
2004 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Peugeot 307 WRC Report
2003 Markko Märtin Michael Park Ford Focus RS WRC 03 Report
2002 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Peugeot 206 WRC Report
2001 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Peugeot 206 WRC Report
2000 Marcus Grönholm Timo Rautiainen Peugeot 206 WRC Report
1999 Juha Kankkunen Juha Repo Subaru Impreza WRC 99 Report
1998 Tommi Mäkinen Risto Mannisenmäki Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution V Report
1997 Tommi Mäkinen Seppo Harjanne Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IV Report
1996 Tommi Mäkinen Seppo Harjanne Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III Report
1995[6] Tommi Mäkinen Seppo Harjanne Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III Report
1994 Tommi Mäkinen Seppo Harjanne Ford Escort RS Cosworth
1993 Juha Kankkunen Denis Giraudet Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD
1992 Didier Auriol Bernard Occelli Lancia Delta HF Integrale
1991 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Lancia Delta Integrale 16V
1990 Carlos Sainz Luis Moya Toyota Celica GT-Four
1989 Mikael Ericsson Claes Billstam Mitsubishi Galant VR-4
1988 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta Integrale
1987 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta HF 4WD
1986 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2
1985 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2
1984 Ari Vatanen Terry Harryman Peugeot 205 Turbo 16
1983 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz Audi Quattro A2
1982 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz Audi Quattro
1981 Ari Vatanen David Richards Ford Escort RS1800
1980 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Fiat 131 Abarth
1979 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Fiat 131 Abarth
1978 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Fiat 131 Abarth
1977 Kyösti Hämäläinen Martti Tiukkanen Ford Escort RS1800
1976 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Fiat 131 Abarth
1975 Hannu Mikkola Atso Aho Toyota Corolla
1974 Hannu Mikkola John Davenport Ford Escort RS1600
1973 Timo Mäkinen Henry Liddon Ford Escort RS1600 Report
1972 Simo Lampinen Klaus Sohlberg Saab 96 V4
1971 Stig Blomqvist Arne Hertz Saab 96 V4
1970 Hannu Mikkola Gunnar Palm Ford Escort TC
1969 Hannu Mikkola Anssi Järvi Ford Escort TC
1968 Hannu Mikkola Anssi Järvi Ford Escort TC
1967 Timo Mäkinen Pekka Keskitalo Mini Cooper S
1966 Timo Mäkinen Pekka Keskitalo Mini Cooper S
1965 Timo Mäkinen Pekka Keskitalo Mini Cooper S
1964 Simo Lampinen Jyrki Ahava Saab 96 Sport
1963 Simo Lampinen Jyrki Ahava Saab 96 Sport
1962 Pauli Toivonen Jaakko Kallio Citroën DS19
1961 Rauno Aaltonen Väinö Nurmimaa Mercedes-Benz 220 SE
1960 Carl-Otto Bremer Juhani Lampi Saab 96
1959 Gunnar Callbo Väinö Nurmimaa Volvo PV 544
1958 Osmo Kalpala Eino Kalpala Alfa Romeo Giulietta TI
1957 Erik Carlsson Mario Pavoni Saab 93
1956 Osmo Kalpala Eino Kalpala DKW Donau
1955 Eino Elo Kai Nuortila Peugeot 403
1954 Osmo Kalpala Eino Kalpala Dyna Panhard
1953 Vilho Hietanen Olof Hixén Allard
1952 Eino Elo Kai Nuortila Peugeot 203
1951 Arvo Karlsson Vilho Mattila Austin Atlantic

Notes and references

External links